Sweat

[ swet ]
第3级 其它 Other
vi. 流汗,渗出;发酵;做苦工;〈非〉烦恼,焦急; vt. 使出汗;使流出,使排出;使过度工作;逼问; n. 汗水;湿气;繁重、耗力的劳动;担心,焦虑;

📝 例句

This job's quite a sweat; I'm exhausted already.
这件工作是个苦差事;我已经精疲力竭了。
There was sweat on his forehead.
他额头冒着汗。
The employer sweated his workers.
雇主让他的工人死命干活。
The sweat glands excretes sweat.
汗腺分泌汗液。
He was dripping with sweat,his vest sticking to his torso.
他汗流如注,背心全贴在身上了。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ s-似“美女”,we-我们,at-在:美女和我们都在出汗 ※ sweater-毛衣,sweat-流汗、汗水:穿了毛衣太热就流汗 ※ s-拼音“斯”,w-拼音“文”,eat-吃:因为口渴难斯文,迫不及待地吃汗

✅ 同义词

🔤 词根

📖 牛津释义

sweat n 1 [U] natural moisture which comes through the skin when one is hot, ill, afraid, working hard, etc 汗 wipe the sweat from one's forehead 擦去额头上的汗水 a vest damp with sweat 浸透了汗水的背心 (fig 比喻) They built it with the sweat of their brow, ie by working hard. 他们辛辛苦苦地把它建成了. 2 a sweat [sing] state of sweating or being covered with sweat 出汗; 流汗; 满身大汗 be in/break out in a sweat 出[发]汗 work up a good sweat by running 跑出一身汗 They say a good sweat will cure a cold. 据说好好发一身汗就能治好感冒. 3 [U] moisture that forms on any surface, eg by condensation (因冷凝作用等而形成於物体表面的)水汽, 水珠. 4 (fig infml 比喻, 口) (a) [U] hard work or effort 艰苦的工作或努力 Making your own beer? It's not worth the sweat! 你自己酿啤酒吗? 不值得费那个劲! (b) a sweat [sing] task, etc needing much effort 艰巨的任务等 Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat. 登上所有这些楼梯可真费力气. 5 (idm 习语) all of a `sweat (infml 口) (a) wet with sweat 一身大汗. (b) anxious or frightened 焦急的; 害怕的 I was all of a sweat before the exam. 我临考前急得不得了. no `sweat (infml 口) (used as a way of saying that sth will not be difficult or inconvenient 用作表示某事物并无困难或不便的用语) `I'm sorry to give you so much extra work.' `No sweat!' ie It doesn't bother me. `很抱歉, 给你增加了这麽多的工作.'`没什麽!' sweat, v 1 [I] produce sweat, eg when hot, ill, afraid, or working hard 出汗; 流汗; 发汗 sweating heavily, profusely, etc 流很多汗、 出大汗 The long climb made us sweat. 我们攀登了很长距离, 已大汗淋漓了. 2 [I] (fig infml 比喻, 口) be in a state of great anxiety 处於焦急万分的状态 They all want to know my decision but I think I'll let them sweat a little, ie by not telling them yet. 他们全都想知道我做出的决定, 但我想先让他们 一阵子急(先不告诉他们). 3 [I, Ipr] ~ (over sth) work hard 辛苦工作 I really sweated over my last essay. 我写上一篇文章可费了劲了. 4 [Tn] (Brit) heat (meat, vegetables, etc) in a pan with fat or water, in order to extract the juices 将(肉、 蔬菜等)加热(熬出汁液). 5 (idm 习语) slog/sweat one's guts out => gut. sweat `blood (infml 口) (a) work very hard 拼命工作. (b) be very afraid or worried 极害怕或担心 I sweated blood for a while thinking I'd broken the TV. 我想到自己弄坏了电视机, 十分 急. 6 (phr v) sweat sth off lose (weight) through strenuous exercise (通过努力锻炼)减轻(体重) I sweated off ten pounds in a week by playing squash every day. 我每天打壁球, 一个星期体重减轻了十磅. sweat sth out cure (a cold, fever, etc) by sweating 用发汗的办法医治(感冒、 发烧等). sweat it out (infml 口) wait uncomfortably for sth to happen or end 不安地等待某事物发生或结束 There was nothing more we could do, so we just had to sit and sweat it out until the result was announced. 我们无能为力, 只好不安地坐 等候宣布结果.

🎯 考研助记

把糖果(sw)吃掉(eat)就会 出汗 s(salt)+weat(water):盐水-咸水- 汗水

🔁 扩展释义

*[swet]n. 汗, 汗水, 水珠, 焦急vi. 出汗, 渗出, 冒出水气, 结水珠, 烦恼, 懊恼vt. 使出汗, 流出, 榨出, 使汗流浃背【医】 汗【经】 榨取(工人等的)血汗相关词组: sweat it out sweat out all of a sweat be wet with sweat by the sweat of one's brow by the sweat of one's face in a sweat no sweat

🌿 同词根单词

switch n. 开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台; vt.& vi. 转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打; vt. 转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打; vi. 交换;调换;
sweep vt. 打扫,清理;扫除;彻底搜索;掠过; vi. 打扫;扫过;蜿蜒;大范围伸展; n. 打扫;延伸;挥动;全胜;
swift adj. 迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的;突然发生的; n. 雨燕;环球金融同业电讯会;[人]斯威夫特,《格利佛游记》作者; adv. 迅速地,敏捷地;
sword n. 剑,刀;武力,战争;兵权,权力;
sweater n. 毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等); adj. 运动衫的;运动衫式的;
swampy adj. 沼泽的;似沼泽的,软而湿的;

📖 同为「MBA」词汇

frequency n. 频繁性;[数][物]频率,次数;频率分布;
priority n. 优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
like vt. 喜欢;(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;喜欢做; prep. (表示属性)像;(表示方式)如同;(询问意见)…怎么样;(表示列举)比如; adj. 相似的;相同的; n. 相类似的人[事物];喜好;爱好;(尤指被视为没有某人或某物那么好的)种类,类型; conj. 像…一样;如同;好像;仿佛; adv. (非正式口语,代替 as)和…一样;如;(非正式口语,思考说下句话、解释或举例时用)大概;可能;
campus n. 校园;校区;
collection n. 收集,采集;征收;收藏品;募捐;
lip n. 嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师; adj. 唇的;口头上的;唇音的; vt. 用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
hardly adv. 几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
bias n. 偏见;偏爱,爱好;倾向;斜纹; vt. 使倾向于;使有偏见;影响;加偏压于; adj. 斜纹的;斜的,倾斜的;斜裁的; adv. 偏斜地,倾斜地;对角地;
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🗣️ 情景例句

It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.
跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。
What Caused The Fire ?
是什么引发了火灾?
I was proud that we had come across something that was completely unknown and valuable and,
让我感到自豪的是,我们在无意中发现了不为世人所知的、有价值的东西,
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📊 同为中级词汇

awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的;不方便的;笨拙的;
historian n. 历史学家,史学工作者;
temperate adj. 有节制的;(气候)温和的;适度的;
Jew abbr. jeweller 宝石商;jewelry 珠宝(饰物);
provoke vt. 激起,挑起;煽动;招致;触怒,使愤怒;
chuckle vi. 轻声地笑;咯咯笑; n. 轻笑声;
loneliness n. 孤独,寂寞;
announcement n. 通告;布告;预告;宣告;
accuracy n. 精确(性),准确(性);
advertise vt. 做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬; vi. 登广告,做广告;做宣传;
overthrown overthrow的过去分词
efficiency n. 效率,效能;实力,能力;[物]性能;功效;
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

seditious [si'diʃəs]
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