Survey
[ 'sɝve ]
第2级
其它 Other
vi. 测量土地;
vt. 调查;勘测;俯瞰;
n. 调查（表），调查所，测量，测量部，测量图;概观，检查，鉴定书;环顾;
💡 词根助记
sur在上面 + vey=look看→ vt.俯瞰；检查；测量
📝 例句
After much delay, the results of the survey were published.
耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。
They surveyed the east coast from a helicopter.
他们从直升飞机上勘测了东海岸。
We were pleased with our first survey of the house.
我们对那幢房子的第一次检查感到满意。
Make a chart before your survey and fill in the chart.
Ⅲ. Make a survey (调查) using the above pictures in your class.
This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.
这本书概述了导致南北战争的各个事件。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ su-谐音“书”,very-很:书很合适作调查的目标
※ survey-眺望,convey-传送:眺望前线,传送战情
※ su-拼音“苏”,r-拼音“人”,v-罗马数字“5”,ey-拼音“鳄鱼”:苏联人在给5只鳄鱼进行检查
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-spect-表示“看”
常见的变体有-spic-、-spit-
📖 牛津释义
survey
v[Tn]
1 look carefully at all of (sth/sb), esp from a distance 仔细全面地观察（某物[某人]）（尤指自远处）
surveying the crowds from a balcony 从阳台上观望人群
survey the countryside from the top of a hill 从山顶上眺望郊野
She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses. 她傲慢地从眼镜的上方向我审视.
2 study (and describe) the general condition of (sth) 全面研究（及论述）（某事物）
a speech in which she surveyed the international situation 她概括论述国际局势的讲话
In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics. 作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展情况.
3 find and record the area and features of (a piece of land) by measurement and/or calculation (eg using trigonometry) 测量, 勘察, 勘测（土地）
survey a plot of land for building 勘测一建筑用地.
4 (Brit) examine (a building, etc) to make sure its structure is in good condition 检查（建筑物等）（鉴定其结构状况）
have a house surveyed before deciding to buy it 买房子要先鉴定质量再决定购买与否.
5 investigate the behaviour, opinions, etc of (a group of people), usu by questioning them 调查（某部分人）的行为、 意见等（通常以询问方式进行）
Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机.
survey n
1 general view, examination or description 全面的观察、 检查或论述; 审视; 概观; 概论
A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人.
a survey of the situation, subject 对情况、 问题的概括论述
a comprehensive survey of modern music 现代音乐综述.
2 act of surveying (survey v 3); map or record of this 测量; 勘测; 测量图; 勘测记录
an aerial survey, ie made by taking photographs from an aircraft 航空测量照片.
3 (Brit) examination of the condition of a house, etc （房屋等的）结构状况检查, 查勘, 鉴定.
4 act of surveying (survey v 5); investigation （对部分人的行为、 意见等的）调查
a public o`pinion survey 民意调查
Surveys show that 75% of people approve of the new law. 民意测验表明, 75% 的人赞成新颁布的法规.
🎯 考研助记
sur(sure确定)+vey(为):为确定去 调查 网友：zz 补充：sure确定+vy为:为确定去调查 e v 互换 网友：yqy补充： sur上面，vey看：在上面看－－俯瞰
🔁 扩展释义
*[sә'vei]n. 纵览, 视察, 测量, 俯瞰, 调查vt. 审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑vi. 测量土地【医】 调查, 测量, 测勘【经】 检查, 调查, 观测
🏥 医学释义
①观察，调查 ②测量
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
to spend a weekend with him at his farm.
去他的农场跟他一起渡个周末。
The mailman is delivering letters.
邮差在发信。
but that was precisely the idea adopted in some of the early instruments (seismometers) for recording earthquake waves.
但是早期记录地震波的仪器（测震仪）正是采用了这种思路。