Siege
[ sidʒ ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 围攻，围困，围城（期间）;不断袭击;长期努力;
💡 词根助记
sie(sit)+ge(名词后缀)→围攻；围城
📝 例句
The insurrectionary army laid siege to the capital.
起义军围攻京城。
a siege of illness
疾病的长期折磨
They have laid siege to Antioch.
他们包围了安堤阿。
The town was forced to yield after a long siege.
该城受长期围困而被迫弃守.
After an 18-hour siege, the police stormed the house and captured the gunman.
武装劫持十八小时之后,警方袭击了那所房子并抓获了持枪罪犯。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“袭击”:包围袭击
※ si-拼音“四”,e-拼音“鹅”,ge-拼音“哥”:四只鹅遭到了哥哥的围攻
※ si-拼音“死”,e-拼音“饿”,ge-拼音“哥”:敌军了包围了城池,往死了饿这帮哥们
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
siege
n
1
(a) surrounding of a town, fortress, etc by armed forces in order to capture it or force it to surrender 围困; 围攻; 围城
a siege of 50 days 50 天的围困
be in a state of/under siege 处於被围状态
raise/lift (ie end) a siege 撤围
By the time the siege ended, the citizens were nearly starving. 围城停止时, 市民已饿得濒於死亡.
[attrib 作定语]
siege guns 攻城炮.
(b) surrounding by police, etc of a building in which people are living or hiding （警方等对住有或藏有人的建筑物的）包围.
2 (idm 习语) lay siege to sth begin a siege of (a town, fortress, etc) 包围（城镇、 城堡等）.
🎯 考研助记
袭之(谐音): 包围住，要袭之 si(四)+e+ge(歌):四面楚歌- 围困
🔁 扩展释义
*[si:dʒ]n. 包围, 围攻, 再三的努力vt. 包围, 围攻相关词组: raise the siege of lay siege to
📖 同为「CET-6」词汇
查看全部CET-6词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?
夏洛克，如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？
There is a new type of machine which can produce colour copies.
有一种新型的机器能够制作出彩色复印件。
The development of the modern beehive in 1851 made it possible to design experiments to research the language of honey bees.
1851年现代蜂箱研制出来后，这才有可能来设计实验，研究蜜蜂的语言。